All About Bats!

bat

Life-span:

  • The brown bat which is the most common bat can live for over 30 years!

Appearance:

  • The brown bat has dark brown fur which is glossy on the back and upper parts with pale greyish fur underneath.
  • The adult is usually 6-10 cm long and weighs very little.
  • Each bat wing has four fingers and a thumb. At the end of each thumb is a hooked claw used for climbing and crawling.
  • It has small ears and sharp teeth.

Behaviour:

  • A bat only bites in self-defense.
  • A bat sleeps or roosts during the day and hunts at night.
  • A bat uses echo location (a high frequency pitch) to hunt insects at night.
  • A bat eats every 24-48 hours.
  • A bat lives in trees, caves, attic walls and roofs.
  • Mother bats and their babies live in colonies with hundreds of other bats. Male bats tend to live alone.
  • A bat hibernates or flies south to a warmer climate in the winter.

Diet:

  • A bat eats insects, especially mosquitoes. One bat can eat 3,000 insects in a night!

Reproduction:

  • A female bat gives birth to one baby per year from late May to early July.
  • A baby bat is called a “pup”.

Other:

  • A bat can carry a serious disease called rabies.
  • Bat poop can make you very sick.

Learn more about other wild animals

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